PhilRice

Soil Series

Information System

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Municipality Soil Series Area (Ha)
Altavas Alimodian 5,584.46
Bantog 791.86
Sapian (upland) 3,820.75
Hydrosol 270.09
Balete Alimodian 9,386.93
Bantog 322.63
San Manuel 3.23
Sapian (upland) 38.62
Sara 385.17
Sigcay 676.99
Hydrosol 26.07
Banga Alimodian 896.00
Bantog 865.89
San Manuel 618.63
Sara 1,425.58
Sigcay 1,931.00
Umingan 872.46
Batan Alimodian 694.38
Bantog 990.96
San Manuel 295.39
Sapian (upland) 2,633.77
Hydrosol 839.04
Beach Sand 50.10
Buruanga Alimodian 2,730.96
San Manuel 1,252.61
Sapian (upland) 991.28
Mountain soil (undiffe 2,252.89
Ibajay Alimodian 3,013.52
Bantog 705.77
Bauang 2,029.22
San Manuel 3,230.23
Hydrosol 261.40
Beach Sand 488.84
Mountain soil (undiffe 3,528.83
Kalibo Bantog 94.43
San Manuel 845.24
Sta. Rita 1,626.40
Umingan 60.31
Hydrosol 167.94
Beach Sand 534.74
Lezo Alimodian 95.43
Makato 1,100.30
San Manuel 611.00
Umingan 123.75
Beach Sand 93.39
Libacao Alimodian 7,094.34
San Manuel 971.29
Sara 166.93
Sigcay 535.70
Umingan 301.97
Mountain soil (undiffe 8,244.84
Madalag Alimodian 5,427.21
Sigcay 730.14
Umingan 814.21
Mountain soil (undiffe 22,157.12
Makato Alimodian 2,686.63
Bauang 892.34
Makato 2,133.32
Hydrosol 531.66
Beach Sand 45.82
Malay Alimodian 660.45
San Manuel 172.48
Sapian (upland) 3,723.46
Beach Sand 873.28
Mountain soil (undiffe 2,573.93
Malinao Alimodian 11,109.10
Makato 257.25
San Manuel 433.96
Umingan 162.84
Beach Sand 46.14
Mountain soil (undiffe 10,036.93
Nabas Alimodian 1,042.41
Bantog 81.24
San Manuel 1,126.58
Sapian (upland) 2,387.26
Sta. Rita 1.18
Beach Sand 643.24
Mountain soil (undiffe 3,521.62
New Washington Bantog 1,557.93
San Manuel 461.29
Sapian (upland) 283.75
Sara 129.31
Sta. Rita 367.80
Hydrosol 544.24
Beach Sand 270.13
Numancia Makato 985.23
San Manuel 895.92
Umingan 44.48
Hydrosol 194.64
Beach Sand 148.63
Tangalan Alimodian 1,208.79
Bauang 4,403.79
Makato 121.30
Hydrosol 243.80
Beach Sand 111.77
Mountain soil (undiffe 231.12
Soil Series
Properties limiting crop production
Management Recommendation
Alimodian Heavy clay subsoil that can impede internal drainage and root development; hilly topography; acidic Adequate fertilization; seedbed configuration; terracing; liming in upland rice Organic matter incorporation; liming; minimum tillage; deep plowing; mulching Deep plowing; adequate fertilizer application; intensive soil conservation practices
Bantog Poor drainage which can cause low N mineralization and Zn deficiency; very hard when dry, and difficult to cultivate when wet; seasonal flooding in low areas; slow permeability Practice shallow cultivation when soil moisture is at optimum; adequate water control systems; proper maintenance of dikes Adequate drainage, irrigation, and flood control systems; use broadbeds, ridges or furrows and mulching; application of plant residues and animal manure Provide adequate drainage and irrigation systems; apply organic residues and farm manures
Bauang Hilly topography; low fertility; excessive run-off; slightly acidic Terracing and adequate fertilization Application of farm manure and plowing under of legumes to supply organic matter; terracing; contour tillage; crop rotation. Not suited to root crops due to shallow soil depth.
Makato Difficult to cultivate when wet, hard when dry Adequate fertilization; adequate irrigation and provision of drainage systems Application of farm manure and plowing under of legumes Establish adequate drainage and irrigation systems; adequate fertilization; proper timing of cultivation and planting
San Manuel Annual flooding for short periods and excessive drought during dry months Suited for paddy rice during wet season and with adequate irrigation during dry season; respond well to N fertilization Adequate flood control systems, use broadbeds and ridges Adequate drainage, irrigation, and flood-control systems, regular addition of organic matter
Sapian (upland) Presence of rock outcrops; shallow depth; hilly topography; excessive drainage; low fertility Adequate fertilization; liming upland rice; terracing; adequate irrigation Adequate fertilization with liming; organic matter incorporation; mulching; intercropping/ multiple cropping; contour farming Adequate fertilization with liming; organic matter incorporation; contour farming
Sara Soil becomes hard upon drying creating wide cracks at the surface; difficult to till; acidic; lack of irrigation water; Fe toxicity LIming in upland rice; application of organic manures to improve soil tilth; adequate fertilization; irrigation systems with adequate drainage; alternate wetting and drying; responds well to N & P fertilization Liming; land preparation with adequate moisture; subsoiling Not suited to root crops due to heavy texture of the soil
Sigcay Strong relief; acidic; high in iron Recommended for upland rice only; adequate fertilization with liming and organic matter incorporation Liming and adequate fertilization; organic matter incorporation; contour farming Adequate fertilization and contour farming
Sta. Rita Soil becomes hard upon drying causing surface cracking and difficulty in tillage; K and ammonium (NH4+) fixation; poor drainage causing Zn deficiency and slow mineralization of N Best suited for lowland rice; adequate and balance fertilization; phosphates fertilization; adequate drainage system; Zn fertilization when deficient Organic matter incorporation; cover crops; mulching; construction of broadbeds, ridges, and furrows Not suited for root crops due to heavy texture of the soil.
Umingan Relatively low fertility; presence of gravels and stones in the subsoil; excessive downward movement of water, hence tend to be droughty; seasonal flooding especially after heavy rains Adequate fertilization; organic matter incorporation to improve soil fertility and water holding capacity Adequate drainage, irrigation and flood control systems; adequate fertilization; organic matter application; adjust cropping seasons to prevent hazards of flooding especially during rainy seasons Gravels and stones impedes root development, hence may cause lower root yields